Self Directed Mutation
It
is possible for life to direct its own mutations.
Geoffrey Hamilton
January 6, 2006
Last
update March 30, 2008
One of the great mysteries regarding the theory of
evolution is found lurking behind these questions: how many mutations does it
take before one mutation can be reproduced? And is a mutation called fit simply
by something making a copy of it - is it "fit" by that definition alone? Need
the mutant copy even be helpful? The mystery of the fit mutation does not seem
to matter to evolutionary theory. Darwin said every individual is a mutation,
so, given that all reproducing beings are mutants, I suspect a large majority of
mutations are easily passed on.
Is it not therefore possible to find
"imperfections" of every conceivable kind passed on to future generations, even
those which could eventually cause that species' extinction and yet for a
hundred generations it may have no survival effect whatsoever? Of course this
happens and it happens all the time; these are labeled innocuous factors so as
not to deal with the issue. What's worse is the huge amount of old DNA that gets
passed on no matter how fit the host is. What are all these freeloading genes
doing riding on the "adaptive" gene's coattails? According to today's
evolutionists we are all just working for the genes, but genes seem to be too
lazy to be doing anything like "directing" their survival. The whole situation
also makes the idea of natural selection, as a designing process, irrelevant and
ineffectual: if there is no way to stop the "drift" from freeloading and copying
itself endlessly then there is not much point in waiting for all malevolent
genes to be weeded out. But evolutionists still think success is defined by
reproduction and the copying of genes (or, like Richard Dawkins miscomprehension
of the drift problem, by an obvious and immediate use of mutations) and this
evolutionary definition of success absurdly makes the fittest out of anything
and makes the unfittest out of countless individually successful beings who do
not reproduce.
There is another problem: as mutation is such a
persistent and regular feature of life, how is it some beings often called 'living
fossils' (like horseshoe crabs) can remain entirely the same in design over
hundreds of millions of years with no mutant offshoot to speak of? The relevance
of constant random mutation would mean no form of being could remain the same in
design over any length of time - anymore than a rumour can be passed around and
remain the same. Something must be keeping it the same.
There is another
possible way to have mutations and it is much more useful: that is the effect of
conscious thought on genetic inheritance. Today there is enough evidence to
conclude that some effects of experience can be inherited. Epi-genetic research has
shown that the turning on and off
of genes can be manipulated by diet and chemicals and that these "genetic"
changes, these learned genetic effects, can be passed on to future
offspring. However, what I propose -- that conscious thought too can effect the
DNA of one's own next generation -- has only circumstantial evidence to suggest
it, but it is strong. I will add here that at least it is a more fast acting and
virile theory than random mutation with natural selection alone. I will lead up
to the reason why this concept is possible.
Unconscious direction of
bodily functions is always with us; from digestion to brain functions, we cannot
participate in the control of everything we consciously want to do, so we need
unconscious manipulations from our mind to make everything work. The chameleon
abilities is a superficial form of this idea. The human face is another example
- our emotions are expressed exactly by muscles we don't consciously
control or understand. In all kinds of ways an individual being cannot nor
should not operate every aspect of his own body. (Just think of the sports
figure in a slump. He is usually thinking too much. When he relaxes and forgets
about his tasks his skills improve.) There are things out of everyone's
conscious control that are better off that way.
There is also the
phenomenon exemplified by hysterical symptoms. Just by consciously understanding
what physical symptoms are expected - under certain medical conditions - an
individual can unconsciously control vast numbers of cells and body parts in
order to mimic the colour, shape and texture of the specific expected
conditions. Stigmata and hysterical pregnancy are such cases. How such minute
control is possible has never been explained scientifically, but this is further
proof of an unconscious power over the body that is influenced by conscious
thought.
Clown fish change sex from male to female when it realizes that
a female of in group is missing. There is also the African
Cichlid Fish which changes genetically and changes its form significantly
when it consciously recognizes a change in its political situation. It not only
puts on a new "uniform" it changes into another being entirely; if we were using
DNA fingerprinting to identify a culprit we could not match up the before and
after version. The unconscious abilities to morph superficially and genetically
means organic selection and human engineering are not the only ways to "evolve".
Even though this case does not involve reproduction there is no reason why it
may not indicate such a possible method, as in the following example.
A
lioness's conscious thought can turn on the reproductive system. Lionesses will
receive sexual advances only when they know they have no litter alive to care
for. Male Lions know this and so kill a litter so they can have the sexual
spoils that go with such murders.
An important factor that suggests the
possibility of self-directing mutations is the issue of transposons, or
jumping genes. In mid-life a genetic mutation is very common with up to
forty-five percent of the human genome made up of them. In other words nothing
says within the genome that self-directing a mutation is impossible.
It
may happen that a life form, but not all life perhaps, can signal to it's own
DNA to make a change in part of its makeup. When reproduction does occur,
whether by cloning, or by sexual reproduction, or by the self knowledge that no
partner exists that can produce a virgin
birth , or by the newly discover direct transferring of genetic material
(for example by Raffflesia
micropylora Meijer ), then the individual life form can reproduce with some
control, perhaps very marginal control, over what the next generation will turn
out to be.
As a final, very significant point, it has been shown that,
contrary to evolutionists' contention over the years (including those of Pinker
and Gould) that human evolution has stopped (because selection pressure has
stopped), instead human
evolution has been increasing in speed. The idea of self-directed mutation
as the primary mode of change makes sense of the increasing speed of human
change today and, at the same time, explains the horseshoe crab's lack of change
over millions of years (where selection pressures have never stopped).
The most obvious way to make mutations work better is by the directing
of genetic code by the individual of the species on himself for future
generations by way of an unconscious mechanism set in motion by a conscious
appraisal. Many such unconscious mechanisms are available as a lead up to this
idea. The chameleon and octopus self-direct but unconsciously know how to change
shape and colour while other species can change sex and even genetic codes. Some
mimicking species which are complete mimics, like the stick bug and metalmark
moths, show signs in their precision that it was their conscious idea of
what to mimic which directed there genetic evolution. If species self-direct
changes in colour, shape, sex, genes and even gene expression for future
generations - so why not their basic design?
Now there is proof that DNA
can be repaired as we go about our business by our own bodies. Injured DNA is
identified, cut out and repaired and the repair process is so exact that a
one in three billion error is caught and fixed. This is something we don't order
or control but the job is done very well even though timing is crucial. Feelings
may by relevant to the work. One report indicates that DNA
can be changed and feelings are connected to the process.
Whatever
the objection that one raises to the idea of self-directed mutation, it comes
back to one's own ignorance of the potential information that one, in effect,
wants suppressed. If one wants to learn, then that which is new needs the least
evidence in order to be entertained, while that which is already conventional
needs the most. This idea needs to be entertained.
These discoveries,
which suggest that self-directed mutation is possible, are only a few cases
among the many that evolutionists have failed to account for and this failure
has been happening for years. These observations point to many ways in which
choice, not just organic or artificial selection, has an effect on
change through descent. What evolutionists limit I expand and call
simolution - change through choices and through an organic selection
process, a process that eliminates concepts of progress.
GRH